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In the context of Indian history, the principle of `Dyarchy (diarchy)' refers to
- a)Division of the central legislature into two houses.
- b)Introduction of double government i.e., Central and State governments.
- c)Having two sets of rulers; one in London and another in Delhi.
- d)Division of the subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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In the context of Indian history, the principle of `Dyarchy (diarchy)&...
The Government of India Act of 1919 was enacted to satisfy the people of India to some extent. The salient features of the Act were as follows : (a) Preamble: The Act provided for a Preamble that laid down the basic principles and policies upon which it was based. According to it the policy of the British Parliament was – (i) to provide for the increasing association of Indians in every branch of Indian administration, (ii) to develop self governing institutions with a view to the progressive realisation of responsible government in British India as an integral part of the empire; (iii) accordingly, the Preamble suggested for a decentralised unitary form of government. The Act divided the functions of government in two categories: central and provincial.
The provincial subjects were further subdivided into transferred and reserved. Thus, in the provinces a new form of government, dyarchy, was introduced. Dyarchy means dual set of governments, e.g. accountable and nonaccountable.
In the transferred subjects the Governors were to be assisted by the ministers responsible to the legislature while in the reserved subjects the Governors were to be advised by the councillors who were not accountable to the legislature.
The provincial subjects were further subdivided into transferred and reserved. Thus, in the provinces a new form of government, dyarchy, was introduced. Dyarchy means dual set of governments, e.g. accountable and nonaccountable.
In the transferred subjects the Governors were to be assisted by the ministers responsible to the legislature while in the reserved subjects the Governors were to be advised by the councillors who were not accountable to the legislature.
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In the context of Indian history, the principle of `Dyarchy (diarchy)&...
Introduction:
Dyarchy, also known as diarchy, was a system of government introduced in British India by the Government of India Act of 1919. It aimed to introduce limited self-government and political reforms in the provinces of British India. The principle of dyarchy involved the division of subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories.
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is option 'D', i.e., division of the subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories. Let's understand why this is the correct answer by examining the other options:
a) Division of the central legislature into two houses:
This option refers to the concept of bicameralism, which involves the division of the legislature into two separate houses. However, dyarchy did not involve the division of the central legislature into two houses. Instead, it focused on the division of subjects within the provincial governments.
b) Introduction of double government i.e., Central and State governments:
While dyarchy did introduce limited self-government in the provinces, it did not create a system of double government with both central and state governments. The central government still retained significant control and authority over the provinces.
c) Having two sets of rulers; one in London and another in Delhi:
This option refers to the system of dual government, where there are two separate sets of rulers in different locations. However, dyarchy did not involve having two sets of rulers. The British government in London maintained its control over the Indian provinces through the Governor-General and the Viceroy, who represented the British Crown.
d) Division of the subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories:
This is the correct answer. Dyarchy involved the division of subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories - reserved and transferred subjects. Reserved subjects were under the direct control of the Governor and his Executive Council, which consisted of British officials. Transferred subjects were under the control of the Ministers, who were elected Indian representatives responsible for the administration of these subjects. This division aimed to provide limited self-government and involvement of Indians in the administration of certain matters.
Conclusion:
In the context of Indian history, the principle of dyarchy refers to the division of the subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories - reserved and transferred subjects. This system aimed to introduce limited self-government and political reforms in British India, allowing elected Indian representatives to have control over certain matters while retaining significant control with the British government.
Dyarchy, also known as diarchy, was a system of government introduced in British India by the Government of India Act of 1919. It aimed to introduce limited self-government and political reforms in the provinces of British India. The principle of dyarchy involved the division of subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories.
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is option 'D', i.e., division of the subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories. Let's understand why this is the correct answer by examining the other options:
a) Division of the central legislature into two houses:
This option refers to the concept of bicameralism, which involves the division of the legislature into two separate houses. However, dyarchy did not involve the division of the central legislature into two houses. Instead, it focused on the division of subjects within the provincial governments.
b) Introduction of double government i.e., Central and State governments:
While dyarchy did introduce limited self-government in the provinces, it did not create a system of double government with both central and state governments. The central government still retained significant control and authority over the provinces.
c) Having two sets of rulers; one in London and another in Delhi:
This option refers to the system of dual government, where there are two separate sets of rulers in different locations. However, dyarchy did not involve having two sets of rulers. The British government in London maintained its control over the Indian provinces through the Governor-General and the Viceroy, who represented the British Crown.
d) Division of the subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories:
This is the correct answer. Dyarchy involved the division of subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories - reserved and transferred subjects. Reserved subjects were under the direct control of the Governor and his Executive Council, which consisted of British officials. Transferred subjects were under the control of the Ministers, who were elected Indian representatives responsible for the administration of these subjects. This division aimed to provide limited self-government and involvement of Indians in the administration of certain matters.
Conclusion:
In the context of Indian history, the principle of dyarchy refers to the division of the subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories - reserved and transferred subjects. This system aimed to introduce limited self-government and political reforms in British India, allowing elected Indian representatives to have control over certain matters while retaining significant control with the British government.
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In the context of Indian history, the principle of `Dyarchy (diarchy)' refers toa)Division of the central legislature into two houses.b)Introduction of double government i.e., Central and State governments.c)Having two sets of rulers; one in London and another in Delhi.d)Division of the subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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In the context of Indian history, the principle of `Dyarchy (diarchy)' refers toa)Division of the central legislature into two houses.b)Introduction of double government i.e., Central and State governments.c)Having two sets of rulers; one in London and another in Delhi.d)Division of the subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In the context of Indian history, the principle of `Dyarchy (diarchy)' refers toa)Division of the central legislature into two houses.b)Introduction of double government i.e., Central and State governments.c)Having two sets of rulers; one in London and another in Delhi.d)Division of the subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In the context of Indian history, the principle of `Dyarchy (diarchy)' refers toa)Division of the central legislature into two houses.b)Introduction of double government i.e., Central and State governments.c)Having two sets of rulers; one in London and another in Delhi.d)Division of the subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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